1907-1996

Invented the Jet Engine (England)

Sir Frank Whittle was a British engineer and RAF officer who is credited with inventing the turbojet engine, a revolutionary propulsion system that would change the course of aviation history. Born on June 1, 1907, in Coventry, England, Whittle showed an early interest in engineering and aviation. He attended Leamington College for Boys and later won a scholarship to attend the Royal Air Force (RAF) College Cranwell, where he received a solid education in engineering and aircraft design.

Whittle’s most significant achievement came in 1930 when he submitted a patent for a turbojet engine design, which would become the basis for all modern jet engines. Despite initial skepticism from the Air Ministry, Whittle persevered, and in 1937, he founded Power Jets Ltd. to develop his engine further. His work caught the attention of the RAF, and by 1941, the first aircraft powered by Whittle’s engine, the Gloster E.28/39, made its maiden flight.

Whittle’s invention revolutionized aviation, leading to faster and more efficient aircraft that would play a crucial role in World War II and beyond. His contributions to aeronautical engineering earned him numerous awards and honors, including the Order of Merit and the Albert Medal. In 1948, he was knighted for his services to aviation.

References:
Sir Frank Whittle. Wikipedia.